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Adverse effects of drug abuse for university students

In recent years, drug abuse among university students has emerged as a pressing concern, silently plaguing campuses across the globe. While academic stress, peer pressure and curiosity are often cited as contributing factors, the consequences of substance abuse extend far beyond the individual, impacting academic performance,
 mental health and social well-being.
Drug abuse is a menace that has affected young people in Kenya.FILE|Nacada

Data reveals a troubling upward trend in drug abuse among university students. Surveys indicate that a significant percentage of students experiments with substance like alcohol, marijuana, prescriptions drugs and even hard narcotics. What starts as recreational use can quickly spiral into dependency leading to myriads of negative outcomes.

Some of the causes and contributing factors are family history and environment. Growing up in an environment where drug abuse is normalized or having a family history of substance abuse can increase the likelihood of students engaging in similar behaviours. Moreover, peer pressure is common whereby students may feel pressured to fit in or be accepted within certain social circles. 

The rigorous demands of university life including work load and expectations can lead students to seek ways to cope, sometimes turning drugs as a means of escape or relaxation which comes out as a result of stress and academic pressure.

Lifestyle factors such as living away from home for the first time, newfound freedom and exposure to new experiences can influence student's behaviours and decision- making hence students ends up falling victims to drugs.

Ignorance  and lack of awareness about the risks and consequences of drug abuse may lead to some students underestimating the dangers involved. Another reason why students fall victim to drugs may be because of problems related to their personal, academic and financial life. We all know some university courses may be difficult, an example can be medicine. So, when the going gets tough on them, the students may turn to drugs and alcohol abuse as a means of coping.

When students in universities and colleges get into drugs, there are a lot of things that could go wrong. Drugs can impair cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and decision-making, making it difficult for students to concentrate on their studies and retain information. 

Students who abuse drugs may prioritize substance use over attending classes, leading to poor attendance records and lack of engagement with course materials. In severe cases, drug abuse can contribute to students failing grades altogether dropping out of university, disciplinary issues or inability to cope with academic demands. 

Drug abuse can exacerbate existing mental health problems or lead to depression and anxiety, further impacting academic performance. Students who abuse drugs may withdraw away from social activities and academic support networks leading to feelings of isolation and further hindering their academic progress.

Combatting drug abuse among universities and college students require a multifaceted approach encompassing prevention, intervention, and support. Educational initiatives, counselling services, and peer support groups can empower students, with the knowledge and resources to make informed decisions about substance use. Furthermore, fostering a culture of open dialogue and destigmatizing seeking help are paramount in addressing the underlying issues fueling drug abuse.

To sum up, with the prevalence drug abuse among universities and college students is a complex and multifaceted issue that demands urgent attention. By prioritizing prevention, intervention and support services, these institutions can create safer, healthier environments conducive to academic success and a holistic well-being.

Together, we must strive to dismantle the stigma sorrounding substance abuse and empower students to make healthier choices for themselves and their futures.

STORY By DUNCAN BUNDI KAITHIA, Second Year Media student at Chuka University

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